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DefectsGuru · Field Guide

What we find before
you sign the keys.

Source-checked guides on BTO & condo defects, handovers and your liability rights — written by inspectors who’ve walked 1,000+ Singapore homes, benchmarked to BCA, HDB and URA guidance.

12 guides BCA / HDB / URA referencedUpdated 8 Jul 2026
02 Every guide

Browse the field guide

Condo & EC 8 min

Condo TOP Defect Inspection Guide: What to Check Before You Accept Your Unit

A condo handover works nothing like a BTO. Here is what TOP means, how the developer’s defects liability period and the MCST fit together, and what to inspect before you sign for your unit.

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Your Rights 7 min

How to Submit Your BTO Defect List to HDB (BSC) — Step by Step (2026)

A plain-English guide to reporting defects to your HDB Building Service Centre: how to submit, what HDB will and won’t fix, how long it takes, and what to do if your claim is rejected.

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BTO 6 min

BTO June 2026 Launch: Defect Inspection Guide for New Owners

Collecting keys from a recent BTO? Here is the key-collection-to-inspection timeline, what to do in your first 30 days, and when to book a defect check — so your warranty works for you.

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Maintenance 7 min

Post-Renovation Defect Check Singapore: What to Inspect After Your ID Finishes

Renovation both hides handover defects and creates new ones. Here is what a post-renovation inspection checks, how contractor defects differ from developer defects, and when to book it.

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BTO 7 min

HDB BTO Defect Check Price in Singapore (2026): What It Really Costs

A BTO defect check starts at $109 and scales by flat type and how many trips you book. Here is the full price list, what is included, and why the cheapest quote is rarely the best value.

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Maintenance 7 min

DIY vs Professional Defect Inspection: Worth It?

An honest look at when a careful DIY check is enough — and when the defects you can’t see, and the closing liability window, make a professional inspection pay for itself.

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Standards 8 min

Electrical & M&E Defects at Handover

Sockets, the distribution board, ventilation and the water heater — the mechanical and electrical defects you can only catch by testing, plus the safety rules that come built into your home.

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Your Rights 9 min

Your Defects Liability Period: Know Your Rights

HDB flat or private condo, you have a fixed window to make someone else pay for the defects. Here is exactly how long it lasts, what it covers, and how to enforce it.

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Maintenance 10 min

Water Seepage & Waterproofing Red Flags

The defect that quietly corrodes a home. How to spot failed waterproofing at handover, what BCA good practice actually requires, and who pays when a ceiling leak crosses floors.

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Standards 8 min

Hollow Tiles Explained: Why They Matter

That drum-like sound when you tap a tile is not nothing. Here is what causes hollow tiles, why BCA treats them as a defect, and how to find them before they crack, pop or leak.

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Condo & EC 11 min

Condo & EC Handover: What to Watch For

TOP, the 12-month defects liability period, and the developer-specific defects a BTO checklist misses — plus exactly what to do if your developer drags their feet.

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BTO 12 min

The Complete BTO Defect Checklist (2026)

Room by room, the exact defects to flag before your HDB Defects Liability Period runs out — and how to test for the ones that hide in plain sight.

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A DefectsGuru inspector walking through a new home during a handover inspection
File DG-1047 · Handover inspection